Lawrence, J. F., and T. J. Spilman. 1991. Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea) (Including Alleculidae, Cossyphodidae, Lagriidae, Nilionidae, Rhysopaussidae, Tentyriidae). Pp. 520-528Stehr, F. W. (eds.) Kendall / Hunt Publishing Co.,Dubuque.
Lawrence, J. F., and T. J. Spilman. 1991. Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea) (Including Alleculidae, Cossyphodidae, Lagriidae, Nilionidae, Rhysopaussidae, Tentyriidae). Pp. 520-528Stehr, F. W. (eds.) Kendall / Hunt Publishing Co.,Dubuque.